Introduction Differential Machine Learning (DML), as introduced in the recent arXiv paper (Differential Machine Learning for 0DTE Options with Stochastic Volatility and Jumps), extends supervised learning by incorporating not only function values but also their derivatives. In financial contexts, this often means sensitivities such as Greeks. However, when direct derivatives ... Continue reading: Differential Machine Learning with Twin Networks in R: Forecasting Bitcoin with Volatility Proxies